Algae in the ocean fixes more carbon dioxide than all the plants on the land.

Elementary Subject

Grades 3 through 4

Complete and Incomplete Metamorphosis

A third animal to compare against the butterfly, and this one changes in days.

Complete metamorphosis means the animal ends up looking nothing like it started. Incomplete means it molts its way bigger in stages. Brine shrimp give a class a live molting animal to hold against those two definitions, with a hand magnifier and no month of waiting. Where they actually fall is the good argument, and the lesson runs it as a comparison rather than handing students the answer.

3-LS1-1 NGSS, grade 3
SC.4.L.16.4 Florida, grade 4
Days, not weeks First molts are visible fast
Complete and Incomplete Metamorphosis

How the lab meets it

What students do that satisfies the standard

Grade 3

NGSS 3-LS1-1

Standard: Develop models to describe that organisms have unique and diverse life cycles.

What the kit does: Diverse is the operative word, and a crustacean is genuinely different from the butterfly every class already knows. The nauplius that hatches has three pairs of appendages and a single eye, and it adds segments and limbs molt by molt until it is an adult. Students build a model of that sequence from their own observation.

Grade 4

Florida SC.4.L.16.4

Standard: Compare and contrast the major stages in the life cycles of Florida plants and animals, including complete and incomplete metamorphosis.

What the kit does: This is the one code of the three that names complete and incomplete outright, so it is the strongest fit on the page. The comparison needs a second animal to hold against the butterfly, and the shrimp are that animal, molting on a schedule a fourth grader can actually record.

Teach the argument

Where brine shrimp really fall

Standard: Neither textbook category fits a crustacean cleanly.

What the kit does: Complete and incomplete are insect terms. Brine shrimp are crustaceans, and their development is neither. The hatchling does not resemble a small adult the way a nymph does, and there is no pupa either. It adds body segments and limbs across successive molts. Rather than forcing it into a box, the lesson uses it as the case that shows students why scientists needed more than two categories.

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Our Lesson Plans

Each lesson is one Word file. Teacher pages and answer keys first, then the student pages behind the orange PRINT FROM HERE divider.

ARS-K5-BBE-006

My Pet Brainy Briny Family. Grades K to 5

What it covers: Keeping the brine shrimp alive long enough to watch them molt their way from hatchling to adult, which is what the comparison on this page needs.

How it is built: One Word file. Teacher notes and answer keys up front, then the student pages behind the orange PRINT FROM HERE divider.

ARS-K5-BBE-ADM

Administrator Guide

One guide for the whole elementary program rather than one per lesson. This is the copy to hand a principal or a curriculum director.

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All the elementary lesson plans

Every elementary lesson plan sitting in one folder, if you would rather take the whole set at once.

Kits for these lessons